Title: Using a Google Web Search Analysis to Assess the Utility of ChatGPT in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Abstract:
Rapid technological advancements have led to the development of artificial intelligence in medicine. Machine learning shows promise in improving treatment decision-making and patient outcomes. A recent study used a Google web search analysis to evaluate the utility of ChatGPT, a novel machine learning tool, in total joint arthroplasty. The study compared the FAQs and answers generated by a Google web search and ChatGPT.
Methods:
- A Google web search was performed with search terms "total knee replacement" and "total hip replacement."
- The first 10 FAQs were extracted, along with the source of the associated website for each question.
- ChatGPT was used to generate answers to the same search terms.
Results:
- 5 of 20 questions were similar between Google web search and ChatGPT.
- 13 of 20 FAQs were provided by commercial websites for the Google web search.
- 15 of 20 questions were answered by government websites for ChatGPT.
- 11 of 20 FAQs provided different numerical responses between Google web search and ChatGPT.
Conclusion:
A comparison of the FAQs by a Google web search and ChatGPT revealed heterogenous questions and responses for open and discrete questions. ChatGPT may be a useful tool for patients and healthcare professionals in the future, but its ability to provide credible information needs further verification.
References:
- Kleebayoon A, Wiwanitkit V. Utility of ChatGPT in Total Joint Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2023;38(9):e17-e18. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.05.056-057
- Tharakan S, Klein B, Bartlett L, Atlas A, Parada SA, Cohn RM. Do ChatGPT and Google differ in answers to commonly asked patient questions regarding total shoulder and total elbow arthroplasty? J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2024;33(8):e429-e437. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.11.014
- Chen Y, Zhang S, Tang N, George DM, Huang T, Tang J. Using Google web search to analyze and evaluate the application of ChatGPT in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1412063. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1412063
- Varady NH, Lu AZ, Mazzucco M, Dines JS, Altchek DW, Williams RJ 3rd, Kunze KN. Understanding How ChatGPT May Become a Clinical Administrative Tool Through an Investigation on the Ability to Answer Common Patient Questions Concerning Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2024;12(7):23259671241257516. doi: 10.1177/23259671241257516
This study demonstrates the potential applications of ChatGPT in total joint arthroplasty, and its ability to provide accurate and comprehensive information. Further research is needed to fully explore its potential in this field.
