The English language, with its rich history and diverse influences, often presents tricky questions about spelling and grammar. One such dilemma arises when dealing with the plural form of "analyze." Should you use "analyzes" or "analyses"? The answer, as with many things in English, depends on the context and, crucially, the regional dialect you're using. This article breaks down the difference between "analyzes" and "analyses," providing clarity and practical examples to help you choose the correct form every time.
Both "analyzes" and "analyses" are related to the verb "to analyze," which means to examine something methodically and in detail, typically to explain and interpret it. The difference lies in their usage as verbs and nouns, and their preferred usage in different English-speaking regions.
"Analyzes" is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb "to analyze." This form is used when the subject of the sentence is a singular noun or pronoun (he, she, it).
Example:
"Analyses" is the plural form of the noun "analysis," which refers to a detailed examination of something. When you're talking about more than one instance of analysis, "analyses" is the correct form.
Example:
While the grammatical rules are consistent, the preference for "analyzes" or "analyses" varies between American and British English.
According to data, in the United States, there is a 61 to 39 preference for "analyses" over "analyzes". In the United Kingdom, there is a 95 to 5 preference for "analyses" over "analyzes".
The preference for "analyzes" or "analyses" extends beyond just the US and the UK. Here's a snapshot of usage across different countries:
To further illustrate the correct usage, here are some real-world examples:
Examples of "analyzes":
Examples of "analyses":
Think Verb vs. Noun: If you're using "analyze" as a verb in the third-person singular present tense, "analyzes" is correct. If you're referring to multiple instances of "analysis" (the noun), use "analyses."
Consider Your Audience: If you're writing for an American audience, "analyzes" might be more acceptable in some contexts. For a British or international audience, "analyses" is generally the safer choice.
Use Grammar Tools: Utilize tools, like Sapling, to ensure accurate grammar and spelling.
Choosing between "analyzes" and "analyses" doesn't have to be a daunting task. By understanding the grammatical rules, regional preferences, and context, you can confidently use the correct form in your writing. Remember, "analyzes" is the third-person singular verb form, while "analyses" is the plural noun form, predominantly used in British English. Being mindful of these distinctions will enhance the clarity and credibility of your work.
