Mastering the Convert-O-Tron 250 in Kerbal Space Program

The Convert-O-Tron 250 is a game-changing piece of equipment in Kerbal Space Program (KSP) that allows you to convert ore into valuable resources like liquid fuel, oxidizer, and monopropellant. This opens up exciting possibilities for long-duration missions and establishing self-sufficient bases on distant celestial bodies. However, understanding how it works is crucial for success. This guide will walk you through the intricacies of using the Convert-O-Tron 250, ensuring you can effectively refuel your spacecraft far from Kerbin.

Understanding the Basics

The Convert-O-Tron 250 doesn't magically create fuel from electricity alone. It requires two essential inputs:

• Ore: This is the raw material that the Convert-O-Tron processes into fuel. You'll need to mine it from the surface of planets or moons.
• Electricity (EC): The Convert-O-Tron consumes a significant amount of electricity to power its refining process.

Without both of these inputs, the Convert-O-Tron will not function. You'll likely see a "missing ore" message if you're only providing electricity.

Building Your Ore Mining and Refining Setup

To effectively use the Convert-O-Tron 250, you'll need to assemble a capable mining and refining setup. Here's a breakdown of the necessary components:

• Drills: These extract ore from the ground. KSP offers different sizes of drills; choose one appropriate for your vessel size and power capabilities. Remember, drills also require electricity to operate!
• Ore Tanks: You'll need storage to hold the ore that your drills extract. Radial ore tanks are a versatile option.
• Radiators: Both the drills and the Convert-O-Tron generate significant heat while operating. Radiators are essential to dissipate this heat and prevent your equipment from overheating and shutting down. Foldable radiators are a good choice.
• Electrical Power Generation: Solar panels, RTGs (Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators), or fuel cells can provide the necessary electricity to power your mining and refining operations. Ensure you have enough power generation to meet the demands of the drills and the Convert-O-Tron simultaneously.
• Convert-O-Tron 250: This is the heart of your setup, responsible for processing the ore into usable resources.

Optimizing Your Mining Operation

• Drill Placement: When designing your lander or base, carefully consider drill placement. In the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB), extend the drills and landing legs to ensure the drills make contact with the ground.
• Engineer Kerbals: Having an Engineer Kerbal on board significantly increases the efficiency of both the mining and conversion processes. The higher their skill level, the better the efficiency.
• Ore Storage: If you plan to drill and refine on the same craft, a small ore storage buffer is sufficient. However, if you intend to haul ore to an orbiting refinery, you'll need significantly more ore storage capacity.
• Heat Management: Monitor your heat levels closely. Deploy radiators proactively to prevent overheating. Consider using multiple smaller radiators for better heat dissipation.

Step-by-Step Guide to Fuel Conversion

1.  **Land at a location with a high ore concentration:** Use resource scanner satellites to find optimal locations.
2.  **Deploy your drills:** Activate the drills to begin extracting ore.
3.  **Monitor ore levels:** Ensure ore is being transferred to your ore tanks.
4.  **Activate the Convert-O-Tron:** Select the desired output fuel (liquid fuel, oxidizer, monopropellant) from the Convert-O-Tron's menu.
5.  **Monitor electricity and heat levels:** Ensure you have sufficient electricity generation and that your radiators are effectively dissipating heat.
6.  **Wait for the conversion process to complete:** The time required depends on the Convert-O-Tron's efficiency, the amount of ore available, and the skill of any onboard Engineer Kerbals.
7.  **Transfer fuel:** Transfer the newly produced fuel to your fuel tanks.

Advanced Tips and Tricks

• Surface vs. Orbital Refining: Consider the pros and cons of refining on the surface versus in orbit. Surface refining is simpler but requires landing and launching equipment. Orbital refining allows for a centralized fuel depot but requires hauling ore from the surface.
• Automated Mining: Explore mods that automate the mining and refining process, allowing for unattended fuel production.

Concluding Remarks

With a solid understanding of its mechanics and a well-designed mining and refining setup, the Convert-O-Tron 250 can be a game-changer in your KSP adventures. It allows you to establish self-sufficient bases, refuel your spacecraft on distant worlds, and explore the Kerbol system without constantly returning to Kerbin. So, gear up, Kerbonauts, and start converting!