Are you looking to integrate CloudConvert into your n8n workflows for seamless file conversions? Sending PDF attachments directly to CloudConvert via HTTP requests can be tricky, but it's achievable. This article will guide you through the process, helping you avoid the "Waiting for file upload" status and successfully convert your PDFs.
Many n8n users, especially those leveraging the cloud version, prefer using HTTP Request nodes for integrations, even when community nodes exist. This approach allows for greater control and potentially reduces reliance on external dependencies. However, sending file attachments, like PDFs, to services like CloudConvert often presents a hurdle. The core problem lies in correctly formatting the HTTP request so that CloudConvert recognizes and processes the file.
When CloudConvert remains in the "Waiting for file upload" state, it typically indicates an issue with how the file data is being sent in the HTTP request. This can stem from incorrect headers, improperly formatted request bodies, or issues with the file encoding.
While the original content lacks a definitive solution, here's a generalized approach based on best practices for sending files via HTTP requests, tailored for CloudConvert:
Prepare your PDF data: Ensure you have the PDF file data accessible within your n8n workflow. This usually comes from a previous node, such as an email trigger or a file retrieval node. Consider using the "Move Binary Data" node to prepare and format the binary data.
Construct the HTTP Request:
POST
method for sending the file data.Content-Type
header set to multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary
. The boundary string is arbitrary, but must be consistent throughout the request. You will also need to include any required authorization headers, usually an API Key.multipart/form-data
. This involves including the file data within a specific structure, along with other parameters CloudConvert might require (e.g., input format, output format).------WebKitFormBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="input"; value="upload"
------WebKitFormBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="your_file_name.pdf"
Content-Type: application/pdf
[Your PDF File Data Here]
------WebKitFormBoundary--
Authentication: CloudConvert requires authentication. Make sure to include your API key in the request headers as specified in their documentation.
Handle the Response: After sending the request, carefully examine the response from CloudConvert. Look for any error messages or status codes that indicate problems. The response will typically contain information about the conversion process and the location of the converted file.
Content-Type
header is paramount. multipart/form-data
is generally required for file uploads.multipart/form-data
must be unique and consistent.While the focus here is on using the HTTP Request node, remember that a CloudConvert community node exists. While the original poster wanted to avoid it, it might be a simpler solution if you're struggling with the HTTP Request approach.
Sending PDF attachments to CloudConvert using the HTTP Request node in n8n requires careful attention to detail, particularly in formatting the request headers and body. By understanding the multipart/form-data
format and consulting the CloudConvert API documentation, you can successfully integrate file conversions into your n8n workflows. Remember to thoroughly test and debug your workflow to ensure reliable performance.