HEARTS: Technical Package for Cardiovascular Disease Management in Primary Health Care
Overview
The HEARTS technical package provides a strategic approach to improving cardiovascular health in countries. It comprises six modules and an implementation guide, supporting ministries of health in strengthening cardiovascular disease (CVD) management in primary health care settings. The modules are designed to be practical and step-by-step, supported by an overarching technical document that provides a rationale and framework for the integrated approach to managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
Importance of Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, with over three-quarters of heart disease and stroke-related deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries.
The HEARTS Modules
The HEARTS modules are intended for use by policymakers and programme managers at different levels within ministries of health, and in resource-limited settings, who can influence CVD primary care delivery. The modules include:
Module 1: Healthy-lifestyle Counselling
- Provides information on the importance of healthy lifestyle choices in preventing cardiovascular disease
- Offers guidance on effective counseling techniques
Module 2: Evidence-based Treatment Protocols
- Provides evidence-based treatment protocols for common cardiovascular conditions
- Offers guidance on implementing and monitoring treatment protocols
Module 3: Access to Essential Medicines and Technology
- Provides information on access to essential medicines and technology for CVD treatment
- Offers guidance on policy and advocacy strategies
Module 4: Risk-based CVD Management
- Offers a total risk approach to assessing and managing CVD
- Provides country-specific risk charts
Module 5: Team-based Care
- Provides guidance on establishing and implementing team-based care models for CVD management
- Offers tips for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare providers
Module 6: Systems for Monitoring
- Provides guidance on developing and implementing systems for monitoring CVD management and treatment outcomes
- Offers tips for using data to inform decision-making
Conclusion
The HEARTS technical package provides a comprehensive approach to improving cardiovascular health in countries. By incorporating these modules and the implementation guide, ministries of health can strengthen CVD management in primary health care settings and improve outcomes for patients.
References
WHO. (2020). HEARTS: Technical package for cardiovascular disease management in primary health care: Risk-based CVD management.
Contact
For more information or to download the HEARTS technical package, visit www.who.int.
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